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Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit compatible

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Component Name

Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit Compatible

Overview

The Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit Compatible is a comprehensive bundle designed for robotics and automation enthusiasts, providing a hands-on experience in building a line-following robot using the popular Arduino UNO microcontroller board. This kit is an ideal starting point for beginners and experienced makers alike, allowing them to explore the world of robotics and IoT.

Functionality

The primary function of this kit is to enable users to build a line-following robot that can detect and track a black line on a white surface. The robot is equipped with infrared sensors to detect the line and adjust its movement accordingly. The kit is designed to be compatible with the Arduino UNO board, making it easy to program and customize the robot's behavior using the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE).

Key Features

  • Arduino UNO Compatibility:

The kit is specifically designed to work with the Arduino UNO board, ensuring seamless integration and ease of programming.

  • Infrared Sensors:

The kit includes infrared sensors that detect the black line on a white surface, allowing the robot to track and follow the line.

  • Motor Driver:

The kit features a motor driver that controls the movement of the robot's wheels, enabling it to move in the desired direction.

  • Chassis and Wheels:

The kit includes a sturdy chassis and wheels that provide a solid foundation for the robot, ensuring smooth movement and stability.

  • Jumper Wires and Breadboard:

The kit comes with jumper wires and a breadboard, making it easy to connect and prototype the circuit.

  • Detailed Assembly Guide:

The kit includes a comprehensive assembly guide that provides step-by-step instructions for building and programming the line-following robot.

  • Expandable Design:

The kit's design allows users to expand and modify the robot's capabilities by adding additional sensors, modules, or components.

  • Arduino IDE Compatibility:

The kit is fully compatible with the Arduino IDE, making it easy to program and customize the robot's behavior using C/C++ programming language.

  • Educational Value:

The kit provides an excellent educational experience, teaching users about robotics, sensors, motor control, and programming concepts.

  • DIY and Customizable:

The kit encourages users to experiment and customize the robot's design and behavior, fostering creativity and innovation.

Microcontroller Board

Arduino UNO compatible

Infrared Sensors

2 x IR sensors

Motor Driver

L293D motor driver IC

Chassis and Wheels

Plastic chassis with 2 x DC motors and wheels

Jumper Wires and Breadboard

Included for easy prototyping

Assembly Guide

Detailed step-by-step instructions

Power Supply

6V-12V DC power supply (not included)

Dimensions

15 cm x 10 cm x 5 cm (L x W x H)

Conclusion

The Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit Compatible is an excellent choice for anyone interested in robotics, automation, and IoT. With its comprehensive bundle of components and detailed assembly guide, this kit provides a fun and educational experience for users of all skill levels.

Pin Configuration

  • Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit Compatible: Pin Description and Connection Guide
  • The Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit is a popular robotics kit designed for beginners and hobbyists. It is based on the Arduino UNO board, which is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P microcontroller. This document provides a detailed description of each pin on the Arduino UNO board and guides on how to connect them for the Line Follower Kit.
  • Digital Pins:
  • 1. Digital Pin 0 (RX):
  • Function: UART Receive pin (Serial Communication)
  • Description: This pin is used to receive serial data from an external device, such as a computer or another microcontroller.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 2. Digital Pin 1 (TX):
  • Function: UART Transmit pin (Serial Communication)
  • Description: This pin is used to transmit serial data to an external device, such as a computer or another microcontroller.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 3. Digital Pin 2:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the IN1 pin of the L298N motor driver IC (for controlling the left motor).
  • 4. Digital Pin 3:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the IN2 pin of the L298N motor driver IC (for controlling the left motor).
  • 5. Digital Pin 4:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the IN3 pin of the L298N motor driver IC (for controlling the right motor).
  • 6. Digital Pin 5:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the IN4 pin of the L298N motor driver IC (for controlling the right motor).
  • 7. Digital Pin 6:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 8. Digital Pin 7:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 9. Digital Pin 8:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 10. Digital Pin 9:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 11. Digital Pin 10:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 12. Digital Pin 11:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 13. Digital Pin 12:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 14. Digital Pin 13:
  • Function: Digital Input/Output
  • Description: This pin can be used as a digital input to read the state of a sensor or as a digital output to control an LED or a relay.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the Built-in LED on the Arduino UNO board (indicates the status of the line follower).
  • Analog Pins:
  • 1. Analog Pin 0 (A0):
  • Function: Analog Input
  • Description: This pin can be used to read the analog voltage level from a sensor, such as a potentiometer or a photodiode.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the OUT pin of the IR sensor module (for reading the line detection signal).
  • 2. Analog Pin 1 (A1):
  • Function: Analog Input
  • Description: This pin can be used to read the analog voltage level from a sensor, such as a potentiometer or a photodiode.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the OUT pin of the IR sensor module (for reading the line detection signal).
  • 3. Analog Pin 2 (A2):
  • Function: Analog Input
  • Description: This pin can be used to read the analog voltage level from a sensor, such as a potentiometer or a photodiode.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the OUT pin of the IR sensor module (for reading the line detection signal).
  • 4. Analog Pin 3 (A3):
  • Function: Analog Input
  • Description: This pin can be used to read the analog voltage level from a sensor, such as a potentiometer or a photodiode.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the OUT pin of the IR sensor module (for reading the line detection signal).
  • 5. Analog Pin 4 (A4):
  • Function: I2C SDA pin (Serial Communication)
  • Description: This pin is used for I2C communication with external devices, such as sensors or display modules.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • 6. Analog Pin 5 (A5):
  • Function: I2C SCL pin (Serial Communication)
  • Description: This pin is used for I2C communication with external devices, such as sensors or display modules.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • Power Pins:
  • 1. VIN:
  • Function: Input voltage pin (7-12V)
  • Description: This pin is used to supply power to the Arduino UNO board.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the positive terminal of the battery or power source.
  • 2. GND:
  • Function: Ground pin
  • Description: This pin is used as a common ground reference for the Arduino UNO board.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the negative terminal of the battery or power source.
  • 3. 5V:
  • Function: Regulated 5V output pin
  • Description: This pin provides a regulated 5V output from the Arduino UNO board.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Connect to the VCC pin of the L298N motor driver IC and the IR sensor module.
  • 4. 3.3V:
  • Function: Regulated 3.3V output pin
  • Description: This pin provides a regulated 3.3V output from the Arduino UNO board.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • Reset Pin:
  • 1. RESET:
  • Function: Reset pin
  • Description: This pin is used to reset the Arduino UNO board.
  • Connection for Line Follower Kit: Not used in this kit.
  • Motor Driver IC Pins:
  • The L298N motor driver IC is used to control the motors in the Line Follower Kit. The pins on the L298N IC are connected as follows:
  • IN1: Connect to Digital Pin 2 on the Arduino UNO board (left motor control).
  • IN2: Connect to Digital Pin 3 on the Arduino UNO board (left motor control).
  • IN3: Connect to Digital Pin 4 on the Arduino UNO board (right motor control).
  • IN4: Connect to Digital Pin 5 on the Arduino UNO board (right motor control).
  • VCC: Connect to the 5V pin on the Arduino UNO board.
  • GND: Connect to the GND pin on the Arduino UNO board.
  • OUT1: Connect to the left motor.
  • OUT2: Connect to the left motor.
  • OUT3: Connect to the right motor.
  • OUT4: Connect to the right motor.
  • IR Sensor Module Pins:
  • The IR sensor module is used to detect the line in the Line Follower Kit. The pins on the IR sensor module are connected as follows:
  • VCC: Connect to the 5V pin on the Arduino UNO board.
  • GND: Connect to the GND pin on the Arduino UNO board.
  • OUT: Connect to Analog Pin 0 (A0) on the Arduino UNO board.
  • Note: The connections may vary depending on the specific Line Follower Kit and the components used. Always refer to the datasheet and documentation provided with the kit for specific connection details.

Code Examples

Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit Compatible Component Documentation
Overview
The Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit is a comprehensive kit designed for robotics enthusiasts and beginners alike. This kit is compatible with the popular Arduino UNO board and enables users to build a line-following robot using infrared (IR) sensors and a motor driver. The kit includes all necessary components, including the chassis, motors, IR sensors, and jumper wires.
Technical Specifications
Compatible with Arduino UNO board
 Includes 2 x IR sensors (Emitter and Receiver)
 Includes L293D motor driver IC
 Includes chassis and motors for robot assembly
 Operating voltage: 5V
 Communication protocol: UART
Getting Started
To use the Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit, follow these steps:
1. Assemble the robot chassis and attach the motors.
2. Connect the IR sensors to the Arduino UNO board according to the provided pinout diagram.
3. Connect the motor driver IC to the Arduino UNO board.
4. Upload the provided example code to the Arduino UNO board.
Example Code 1: Basic Line Follower
This example demonstrates how to use the IR sensors to detect a black line on a white surface. The robot will follow the line by adjusting the motor speeds accordingly.
```c
const int leftSensorPin = A0;  // IR sensor pin for left sensor
const int rightSensorPin = A1;  // IR sensor pin for right sensor
const int leftMotorForwardPin = 2;  // Motor driver pin for left motor forward
const int leftMotorBackwardPin = 3;  // Motor driver pin for left motor backward
const int rightMotorForwardPin = 4;  // Motor driver pin for right motor forward
const int rightMotorBackwardPin = 5;  // Motor driver pin for right motor backward
void setup() {
  pinMode(leftSensorPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(rightSensorPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(leftMotorForwardPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(leftMotorBackwardPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorForwardPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorBackwardPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  int leftSensorValue = digitalRead(leftSensorPin);
  int rightSensorValue = digitalRead(rightSensorPin);
if (leftSensorValue == LOW && rightSensorValue == LOW) {
    // Both sensors detect the line, move forward
    digitalWrite(leftMotorForwardPin, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorForwardPin, HIGH);
  } else if (leftSensorValue == HIGH && rightSensorValue == LOW) {
    // Only left sensor detects the line, turn left
    digitalWrite(leftMotorBackwardPin, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorForwardPin, HIGH);
  } else if (leftSensorValue == LOW && rightSensorValue == HIGH) {
    // Only right sensor detects the line, turn right
    digitalWrite(leftMotorForwardPin, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorBackwardPin, HIGH);
  } else {
    // No sensors detect the line, stop
    digitalWrite(leftMotorForwardPin, LOW);
    digitalWrite(rightMotorForwardPin, LOW);
  }
  delay(50);
}
```
Example Code 2: Advanced Line Follower with PID Control
This example demonstrates how to use the IR sensors to detect a black line on a white surface and implement a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control algorithm to adjust the motor speeds for smooth and accurate line following.
```c
const int leftSensorPin = A0;  // IR sensor pin for left sensor
const int rightSensorPin = A1;  // IR sensor pin for right sensor
const int leftMotorSpeedPin = 9;  // Motor driver pin for left motor speed
const int rightMotorSpeedPin = 10;  // Motor driver pin for right motor speed
#define KP 2.0  // Proportional gain
#define KI 0.05  // Integral gain
#define KD 1.0  // Derivative gain
float error = 0;
float lastError = 0;
float motorSpeedLeft = 0;
float motorSpeedRight = 0;
void setup() {
  pinMode(leftSensorPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(rightSensorPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(leftMotorSpeedPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(rightMotorSpeedPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
  int leftSensorValue = digitalRead(leftSensorPin);
  int rightSensorValue = digitalRead(rightSensorPin);
error = (leftSensorValue - rightSensorValue)  KP;
  error += (error - lastError)  KI;
  error += (error - lastError)  KD;
  lastError = error;
motorSpeedLeft = 128 + error;
  motorSpeedRight = 128 - error;
analogWrite(leftMotorSpeedPin, motorSpeedLeft);
  analogWrite(rightMotorSpeedPin, motorSpeedRight);
delay(50);
}
```
These examples demonstrate how to use the Arduino UNO DIY Line Follower Kit to build a line-following robot. You can modify and extend these examples to suit your specific requirements and create more complex line-following algorithms.