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16x4 LCD Display With Green Backlight

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Component Name

16x4 LCD Display with Green Backlight

Overview

The 16x4 LCD Display with Green Backlight is a compact, low-power liquid crystal display (LCD) module designed for various applications, including robotics, automation, industrial control systems, and consumer electronics. This display is ideal for displaying alphanumeric characters, symbols, and graphics in a wide range of environments.

Functionality

The 16x4 LCD Display with Green Backlight is a passive matrix LCD module that operates on a 5x7.dot matrix principle. It is capable of displaying 16 characters per line, with a total of 4 lines, making it suitable for displaying short messages, status updates, and configuration settings. The display is controlled using a standard HD44780U controller/driver, which allows for easy integration with microcontrollers and other electronic devices.

Key Features

  • Display Characteristics:

Display Type

STN (Super-Twist Nematic) LCD

Display Size

64x32 mm

Resolution

16 characters per line, 4 lines

Viewing Angle

45 (Left), 45 (Right), 30 (Up), 30 (Down)

Contrast Ratio

  • Backlight:
51 (Typical)

Backlight Type

Green LED

Backlight Voltage

5V

Backlight Current

30mA (Typical)

  • Controller/Driver:
  • Controller/DriverHD44780U

Interface

8-bit parallel

Instruction Set

Industry-standard HD44780U command set

  • Power Supply:

Operating Voltage

5V

Operating Current

2mA (Typical)

Power Consumption

10mW (Typical)

  • Physical Characteristics:

Module Size

80x36 mm

Thickness

12 mm

Weight

25g (Approx.)

Mounting Type

Through-hole (1.0 mm pitch)

  • Environmental:

Operating Temperature

-20C to +70C

Storage Temperature

-30C to +80C

Relative Humidity

10% to 90% (Non-condensing)

Additional Information

The display is designed to operate in a wide range of environments, making it suitable for industrial, commercial, and consumer applications.

The green backlight provides high visibility in low-light conditions.

The display is compatible with a wide range of microcontrollers, including Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32/ESP8266.

The controller/driver is industry-standard, making it easy to find example code and libraries for various programming languages.

Applications

The 16x4 LCD Display with Green Backlight is suitable for a wide range of applications, including

Industrial control systems

Robotics

Automation systems

Medical devices

Consumer electronics

Home automation systems

IoT projects

Pin Configuration

  • 16x4 LCD Display With Green Backlight Pinout Explanation
  • The 16x4 LCD display with green backlight has 16 pins, which are used to connect the display to a microcontroller or other devices. Here is a detailed explanation of each pin, along with their purpose and how to connect them:
  • Pin 1: VSS (Ground)
  • Purpose: Ground connection
  • Connection: Connect to the ground pin of the microcontroller or power supply
  • Description: This pin is the ground connection for the LCD display and must be connected to the ground pin of the microcontroller or power supply.
  • Pin 2: VCC (Power)
  • Purpose: Power supply
  • Connection: Connect to the positive power supply pin of the microcontroller or power supply ( Typically 5V)
  • Description: This pin is the power supply connection for the LCD display and must be connected to the positive power supply pin of the microcontroller or power supply.
  • Pin 3: VO (Voltage Regulator Output)
  • Purpose: Contrast adjustment
  • Connection: Connect a potentiometer or a fixed resistor to adjust the contrast of the display
  • Description: This pin is used to adjust the contrast of the display. By connecting a potentiometer or a fixed resistor, the user can adjust the contrast of the display to their preference.
  • Pin 4: RS (Register Select)
  • Purpose: Register selection
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is used to select the register of the LCD display. When RS is low (0), the display is in instruction mode, and when RS is high (1), the display is in data mode.
  • Pin 5: R/W (Read/Write)
  • Purpose: Read/Write control
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is used to control the read/write operation of the LCD display. When R/W is low (0), the display is in write mode, and when R/W is high (1), the display is in read mode.
  • Pin 6: EN (Enable)
  • Purpose: Enable signal
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is used to enable or disable the LCD display. When EN is high (1), the display is enabled, and when EN is low (0), the display is disabled.
  • Pin 7: DB0 (Data Bit 0)
  • Purpose: Data transmission
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is one of the 8-bit data bus lines used to transmit data to the LCD display.
  • Pin 8: DB1 (Data Bit 1)
  • Purpose: Data transmission
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is one of the 8-bit data bus lines used to transmit data to the LCD display.
  • Pin 9: DB2 (Data Bit 2)
  • Purpose: Data transmission
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is one of the 8-bit data bus lines used to transmit data to the LCD display.
  • Pin 10: DB3 (Data Bit 3)
  • Purpose: Data transmission
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is one of the 8-bit data bus lines used to transmit data to the LCD display.
  • Pin 11: DB4 (Data Bit 4)
  • Purpose: Data transmission
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is one of the 8-bit data bus lines used to transmit data to the LCD display.
  • Pin 12: DB5 (Data Bit 5)
  • Purpose: Data transmission
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is one of the 8-bit data bus lines used to transmit data to the LCD display.
  • Pin 13: DB6 (Data Bit 6)
  • Purpose: Data transmission
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is one of the 8-bit data bus lines used to transmit data to the LCD display.
  • Pin 14: DB7 (Data Bit 7)
  • Purpose: Data transmission
  • Connection: Connect to a digital output pin of the microcontroller
  • Description: This pin is one of the 8-bit data bus lines used to transmit data to the LCD display.
  • Pin 15: A (Anode)
  • Purpose: Backlight anode
  • Connection: Connect to the positive terminal of the backlight power supply
  • Description: This pin is the anode connection for the backlight of the LCD display.
  • Pin 16: K (Cathode)
  • Purpose: Backlight cathode
  • Connection: Connect to the negative terminal of the backlight power supply
  • Description: This pin is the cathode connection for the backlight of the LCD display.
  • Connection Structure:
  • To connect the 16x4 LCD display to a microcontroller, follow these steps:
  • 1. Connect VSS (Pin 1) to the ground pin of the microcontroller or power supply.
  • 2. Connect VCC (Pin 2) to the positive power supply pin of the microcontroller or power supply (Typically 5V).
  • 3. Connect VO (Pin 3) to a potentiometer or a fixed resistor to adjust the contrast of the display.
  • 4. Connect RS (Pin 4) to a digital output pin of the microcontroller.
  • 5. Connect R/W (Pin 5) to a digital output pin of the microcontroller.
  • 6. Connect EN (Pin 6) to a digital output pin of the microcontroller.
  • 7. Connect DB0-DB7 (Pins 7-14) to digital output pins of the microcontroller, forming an 8-bit data bus.
  • 8. Connect A (Pin 15) to the positive terminal of the backlight power supply.
  • 9. Connect K (Pin 16) to the negative terminal of the backlight power supply.
  • Note: Make sure to consult the datasheet of the microcontroller and the LCD display for specific connection details and pinout diagrams.

Code Examples

16x4 LCD Display With Green Backlight Documentation
Overview
The 16x4 LCD Display with Green Backlight is a widely used component in IoT projects, providing a cost-effective and efficient way to display information to users. This display module features a 16-character by 4-line LCD display with a green backlight, making it easy to read in various lighting conditions.
Pinout and Connections
The 16x4 LCD Display with Green Backlight has a standard 14-pin interface, with the following pinout:
| Pin | Function |
| --- | --- |
| 1   | VSS (Ground) |
| 2   | VCC (Power Supply) |
| 3   | VE (Contrast Voltage) |
| 4   | RS (Register Select) |
| 5   | RW (Read/Write) |
| 6   | EN (Enable) |
| 7   | D0 (Data Bit 0) |
| 8   | D1 (Data Bit 1) |
| 9   | D2 (Data Bit 2) |
| 10  | D3 (Data Bit 3) |
| 11  | D4 (Data Bit 4) |
| 12  | D5 (Data Bit 5) |
| 13  | D6 (Data Bit 6) |
| 14  | D7 (Data Bit 7) |
Code Examples
### Example 1: Basic LCD Initialization and Display (Arduino)
This example demonstrates how to initialize the LCD display and display a simple message using an Arduino board.
```c
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
// Define LCD pin connections
const int rs = 12, en = 11, d4 = 5, d5 = 4, d6 = 3, d7 = 2;
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7);
void setup() {
  // Initialize the LCD
  lcd.begin(16, 4);
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd.print("Hello, World!");
}
void loop() {
  // Do nothing, display remains static
}
```
### Example 2: Displaying Sensor Data (Raspberry Pi with Python)
This example demonstrates how to display sensor data on the LCD display using a Raspberry Pi and Python.
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
# Define LCD pin connections
lcd_rs = 25
lcd_en = 24
lcd_d4 = 23
lcd_d5 = 18
lcd_d6 = 15
lcd_d7 = 14
# Define sensor pin connection
sensor_pin = 17
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(lcd_rs, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(lcd_en, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(lcd_d4, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(lcd_d5, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(lcd_d6, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(lcd_d7, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(sensor_pin, GPIO.IN)
def lcd_init():
    # Initialize the LCD
    GPIO.output(lcd_rs, GPIO.LOW)
    GPIO.output(lcd_en, GPIO.LOW)
    time.sleep(0.1)
    GPIO.output(lcd_en, GPIO.HIGH)
    time.sleep(0.1)
    GPIO.output(lcd_en, GPIO.LOW)
    time.sleep(0.1)
def lcd_send(command):
    # Send a command to the LCD
    GPIO.output(lcd_rs, GPIO.LOW)
    GPIO.output(lcd_en, GPIO.HIGH)
    GPIO.output(lcd_d4, command & 0x10)
    GPIO.output(lcd_d5, command & 0x20)
    GPIO.output(lcd_d6, command & 0x40)
    GPIO.output(lcd_d7, command & 0x80)
    time.sleep(0.01)
    GPIO.output(lcd_en, GPIO.LOW)
    time.sleep(0.01)
def lcd_write(message):
    # Write a message to the LCD
    for char in message:
        lcd_send(ord(char) >> 4)
        lcd_send(ord(char) & 0xF)
lcd_init()
while True:
    sensor_value = GPIO.input(sensor_pin)
    lcd_write("Sensor Value: " + str(sensor_value))
    time.sleep(1)
```
Note: In these examples, the LCD display is assumed to be connected to the specified pins on the Arduino or Raspberry Pi board. Please ensure that the pin connections match your specific setup. Additionally, the code examples are simplified and may require additional configuration and error handling in a real-world application.