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LM 350 Adjustable Voltage Regulator IC (Pack of 5)

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Component Name

LM350 Adjustable Voltage Regulator IC (Pack of 5)

Description

The LM350 is a high-performance, adjustable voltage regulator IC designed to provide a regulated output voltage from a wide input voltage range. This component is a popular choice for power supply systems in various applications, including electronic devices, embedded systems, and IoT projects.

Functionality

The LM350 is a three-terminal negative regulator, meaning it has three pinsInput, Output, and Adjust. It regulates the output voltage by comparing it to an internal reference voltage and adjusting the pass element to maintain the desired output voltage. The output voltage can be set to any value between 1.2V and 37V, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Key Features

### Adjustable Output Voltage

The LM350 allows the output voltage to be adjusted using a resistor divider network between the Output and Adjust pins. This feature enables the user to set the desired output voltage within the specified range.

### High Input Voltage Range

The LM350 can operate from an input voltage range of 3V to 40V, making it suitable for use in systems with varying power sources.

### High Current Capability

The LM350 can deliver up to 3A of output current, making it suitable for powering small to medium-sized electronic devices.

### Internal Thermal Overload Protection

The LM350 has an internal thermal shutdown feature that protects the device from overheating. If the device exceeds its maximum operating temperature, it will shut down to prevent damage.

### Short-Circuit Protection

The LM350 has internal current limiting, which protects the device from short-circuit conditions.

### Low Dropout Voltage

The LM350 has a low dropout voltage, typically around 1V, which allows it to regulate the output voltage even when the input voltage is close to the output voltage.

### High Ripple Rejection

The LM350 has a high ripple rejection ratio, which makes it suitable for use in noisy power supply systems.

### Package

The LM350 comes in a standard TO-220 package, which is easy to mount and solder on a printed circuit board (PCB).

### Packaging

This component is available in a pack of 5, making it a cost-effective option for prototyping and production.

Applications

The LM350 is suitable for use in various applications, including

Power supply systems

Electronic devices

Embedded systems

IoT projects

Battery-powered devices

Automotive systems

Industrial control systems

Datasheet

For more detailed information, please refer to the LM350 datasheet, which provides comprehensive information on the component's specifications, characteristics, and application guidelines.

Pin Configuration

  • LM350 Adjustable Voltage Regulator IC Pinout Guide
  • The LM350 is a popular adjustable voltage regulator IC that provides a stable output voltage adjustable from 1.2V to 33V. It's available in a TO-220 package and has a maximum output current of 3A. Here's a detailed explanation of each pin and how to connect them:
  • Pin 1: Adjust (ADJ) Pin
  • Function: This pin is used to adjust the output voltage.
  • Connection: Connect a resistor divider network between the output voltage (Vout) and the ADJ pin to set the desired output voltage.
  • Note: The ADJ pin is internally connected to a 50 A current source, which helps to stabilize the output voltage.
  • Pin 2: Input Voltage (VIN) Pin
  • Function: This pin is connected to the unregulated input voltage.
  • Connection: Connect the positive terminal of the input voltage source (e.g., battery or power supply) to this pin.
  • Note: Make sure the input voltage is at least 2V higher than the desired output voltage.
  • Pin 3: Output Voltage (VOUT) Pin
  • Function: This pin provides the regulated output voltage.
  • Connection: Connect the load (e.g., microcontroller, sensor, or any other device) to this pin.
  • Note: Make sure to add a decoupling capacitor (typically 10 F) between VOUT and GND to filter out any noise or ripple.
  • Pin 4: Ground (GND) Pin
  • Function: This pin is connected to the ground or negative terminal of the input voltage source.
  • Connection: Connect the negative terminal of the input voltage source (e.g., battery or power supply) to this pin.
  • How to Connect the Pins:
  • Here's a basic connection diagram to get you started:
  • Connect the input voltage source (e.g., battery or power supply) to the VIN pin (Pin 2) and GND pin (Pin 4).
  • Connect the load (e.g., microcontroller, sensor, or any other device) to the VOUT pin (Pin 3) and GND pin (Pin 4).
  • Connect a resistor divider network between the VOUT pin (Pin 3) and the ADJ pin (Pin 1) to set the desired output voltage.
  • Example Resistor Divider Network:
  • To set an output voltage of 5V, you can use the following resistor values:
  • R1 = 2.2 k
  • R2 = 1 k
  • Connect R1 between the VOUT pin (Pin 3) and the ADJ pin (Pin 1), and R2 between the ADJ pin (Pin 1) and GND pin (Pin 4). The output voltage will be approximately 5V.
  • Remember to consult the datasheet for more information on the LM350's operating conditions, temperature range, and thermal considerations to ensure proper operation and reliability.

Code Examples

LM350 Adjustable Voltage Regulator IC Documentation
Overview
The LM350 is a 3-terminal adjustable voltage regulator IC that can supply a maximum output current of 3A. It is a versatile component that can be used to regulate a wide range of input voltages (7V to 25V) to a desired output voltage (1.2V to 22V). This documentation provides an overview of the LM350 IC, its pinout, and examples of how to use it in various contexts.
Pinout
The LM350 IC has three pins:
1. Input (Vin): This is the input voltage pin, which can range from 7V to 25V.
2. Adjust (Adj): This pin is used to adjust the output voltage by connecting a resistive divider network.
3. Output (Vout): This is the regulated output voltage pin, which can range from 1.2V to 22V.
Example 1: Simple Voltage Regulator Circuit
In this example, we will use the LM350 to regulate a 12V input voltage to a 5V output voltage.
Circuit Diagram
```markdown
 Vin (12V) ------>|R1      R2      |-------> Vout (5V)
                |          |
                |          |
                |  2.2k    1.2k  |
                |          |
                |__________|
                  Adj (LM350)
```
Code Example (Arduino)
```c
const int vin = 12; // Input voltage
const int vout = 5; // Desired output voltage
void setup() {
  // Calculate resistors R1 and R2 values
  float r1 = 2200; // 2.2k ohms
  float r2 = 1200; // 1.2k ohms
  float vref = 1.25; // Internal reference voltage of LM350
float vin_adj = vin - vout;
  float r1_value = (r2  vin_adj) / (vref - vout);
  float r2_value = r2;
// Connect R1 and R2 to the Adj pin of LM350
  // ...
}
void loop() {
  // Use the regulated 5V output voltage
  // ...
}
```
Example 2: Variable Voltage Regulator Circuit
In this example, we will use the LM350 to create a variable voltage regulator that can output a voltage range of 3V to 12V.
Circuit Diagram
```markdown
 Vin (15V) ------>|R1      R2      |-------> Vout (Variable)
                |          |
                |          |
                |  1k      Pot (10k)  |
                |          |
                |__________|
                  Adj (LM350)
```
Code Example (Arduino)
```c
const int vin = 15; // Input voltage
void setup() {
  // Connect the potentiometer to the Adj pin of LM350
  // ...
}
void loop() {
  // Read the potentiometer value
  int pot_value = analogRead(pot);
// Calculate the output voltage
  float vout = (pot_value  vin) / 1023;
// Use the regulated output voltage
  // ...
}
```
Note: In both examples, the output voltage can be calculated using the formula:
Vout = Vref  (1 + (R2 / R1))
where Vref is the internal reference voltage of the LM350 (1.25V), R1 and R2 are the resistors connected to the Adj pin.